lift tactic

This file defines the lift tactic, allowing the user to lift elements from one type to another under a specified condition.

Tags

lift, tactic

class CanLift (α : Sort u_1) (β : Sort u_2) (coe : outParam (β → α)) (cond : outParam (α → Prop)) : Prop

A class specifying that you can lift elements from α to β assuming cond is true. Used by the tactic lift.

• prf (x : α) : cond x → ∃ (y : β), coe y = x

  An element of α that satisfies cond belongs to the range of coe.

instance instCanLiftIntNatCastLeOfNat : CanLift Int Nat (fun (n : Nat) => ↑n) fun (x : Int) => 0 ≤ x

instance Pi.canLift (ι : Sort u_1) (α : ι → Sort u_2) (β : ι → Sort u_3) (coe : (i : ι) → β i → α i) (P : (i : ι) → α i → Prop) [∀ (i : ι), CanLift (α i) (β i) (coe i) (P i)] : CanLift ((i : ι) → α i) ((i : ι) → β i) (fun (f : (i : ι) → β i) (i : ι) => coe i (f i)) fun (f : (i : ι) → α i) => ∀ (i : ι), P i (f i)

Enable automatic handling of pi types in CanLift.

instance Prod.instCanLift {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} {δ : Type u_4} {coeβα : β → α} {condβα : α → Prop} {coeδγ : δ → γ} {condδγ : γ → Prop} [CanLift α β coeβα condβα] [CanLift γ δ coeδγ condδγ] : CanLift (α × γ) (β × δ) (map coeβα coeδγ) fun (x : α × γ) => condβα x.fst ∧ condδγ x.snd

Enable automatic handling of product types in CanLift.

theorem Subtype.exists_pi_extension {ι : Sort u_1} {α : ι → Sort u_2} [ne : ∀ (i : ι), Nonempty (α i)] {p : ι → Prop} (f : (i : Subtype p) → α i.val) : ∃ (g : (i : ι) → α i), (fun (i : Subtype p) => g i.val) = f

instance PiSubtype.canLift (ι : Sort u_1) (α : ι → Sort u_2) [∀ (i : ι), Nonempty (α i)] (p : ι → Prop) : CanLift ((i : Subtype p) → α i.val) ((i : ι) → α i) (fun (f : (i : ι) → α i) (i : Subtype p) => f i.val) fun (x : (i : Subtype p) → α i.val) => True

instance PiSubtype.canLift' (ι : Sort u_1) (α : Sort u_2) [Nonempty α] (p : ι → Prop) : CanLift (Subtype p → α) (ι → α) (fun (f : ι → α) (i : Subtype p) => f i.val) fun (x : Subtype p → α) => True

instance Subtype.canLift {α : Sort u_1} (p : α → Prop) : CanLift α { x : α // p x } val p

def Mathlib.Tactic.lift : Lean.ParserDescr

Lift an expression to another type.

• Usage: 'lift' expr 'to' expr ('using' expr)? ('with' id (id id?)?)?.
• If n : ℤ and hn : n ≥ 0 then the tactic lift n to ℕ using hn creates a new constant of type ℕ, also named n and replaces all occurrences of the old variable (n : ℤ) with ↑n (where n in the new variable). It will remove n and hn from the context.
  • So for example the tactic lift n to ℕ using hn transforms the goal n : ℤ, hn : n ≥ 0, h : P n ⊢ n = 3 to n : ℕ, h : P ↑n ⊢ ↑n = 3 (here P is some term of type ℤ → Prop).
• The argument using hn is optional, the tactic lift n to ℕ does the same, but also creates a new subgoal that n ≥ 0 (where n is the old variable). This subgoal will be placed at the top of the goal list.
  • So for example the tactic lift n to ℕ transforms the goal n : ℤ, h : P n ⊢ n = 3 to two goals n : ℤ, h : P n ⊢ n ≥ 0 and n : ℕ, h : P ↑n ⊢ ↑n = 3.
• You can also use lift n to ℕ using e where e is any expression of type n ≥ 0.
• Use lift n to ℕ with k to specify the name of the new variable.
• Use lift n to ℕ with k hk to also specify the name of the equality ↑k = n. In this case, n will remain in the context. You can use rfl for the name of hk to substitute n away (i.e. the default behavior).
• You can also use lift e to ℕ with k hk where e is any expression of type ℤ. In this case, the hk will always stay in the context, but it will be used to rewrite e in all hypotheses and the target.
  • So for example the tactic lift n + 3 to ℕ using hn with k hk transforms the goal n : ℤ, hn : n + 3 ≥ 0, h : P (n + 3) ⊢ n + 3 = 2 * n to the goal n : ℤ, k : ℕ, hk : ↑k = n + 3, h : P ↑k ⊢ ↑k = 2 * n.
• The tactic lift n to ℕ using h will remove h from the context. If you want to keep it, specify it again as the third argument to with, like this: lift n to ℕ using h with n rfl h.
• More generally, this can lift an expression from α to β assuming that there is an instance of CanLift α β. In this case the proof obligation is specified by CanLift.prf.
• Given an instance CanLift β γ, it can also lift α → β to α → γ; more generally, given β : Π a : α, Type*, γ : Π a : α, Type*, and [Π a : α, CanLift (β a) (γ a)], it automatically generates an instance CanLift (Π a, β a) (Π a, γ a).

lift is in some sense dual to the zify tactic. lift (z : ℤ) to ℕ will change the type of an integer z (in the supertype) to ℕ (the subtype), given a proof that z ≥ 0; propositions concerning z will still be over ℤ. zify changes propositions about ℕ (the subtype) to propositions about ℤ (the supertype), without changing the type of any variable.

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def Mathlib.Tactic.Lift.getInst (old_tp new_tp : Lean.Expr) : Lean.MetaM (Lean.Expr × Lean.Expr × Lean.Expr)

Generate instance for the lift tactic.

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def Mathlib.Tactic.Lift.main (e t : Lean.TSyntax `term) (hUsing : Option (Lean.TSyntax `term)) (newVarName newEqName : Option (Lean.TSyntax `ident)) (keepUsing : Bool) : Lean.Elab.Tactic.TacticM Unit

Main function for the lift tactic.

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